The podcast describes the five phases of a
cyberattack: 1. Information gathering, using techniques such as footprinting
and fingerprinting to profile the victim; 2. Vulnerability analysis, to
identify exploitable weaknesses; 3. Exploitation, through phishing, malware, or
device compromise; 4. Post-exploitation, where the attacker exfiltrates data,
installs ransomware, or creates backdoors; and 5. Tracking, to avoid being
tracked. The article emphasizes the importance of understanding cybercriminals'
tactics to better defend against the attack.

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