Alarming
rates of suicide and suicide attempts within Spanish prisons. Spain ranks as
the fourth European country with the highest number of prison suicides. In
2020, 62 inmates took their own lives, and in 2021, the number was 32, with
hundreds of failed attempts each year.

Higher Suicide Rates in Prisons:
The suicide rate in prisons is approximately 20 times higher than in the
general population. This is particularly pronounced among pre-trial
detainees compared to convicted prisoners.
Causes of Suicide: Factors
contributing to suicides include the loss of connection with the outside
world, high stress and anxiety levels, sudden incarceration, lack of
information, withdrawal symptoms in drug-dependent individuals, and media
attention in high-profile cases.
Critical Moments: The risk of
suicide is highest during the initial hours and days of imprisonment.
Other critical periods include the approach of release dates, first
permissions for temporary leave, or transitions to open regimes, which can
be traumatic for inmates.
Prevention Program: The article
discusses the Suicide Prevention Program (PPS) established in 2014, which
includes measures like removing harmful objects, increased psychological
monitoring, and maintaining communication with family and friends.
Preventive Measures: Upon entry
into prison, measures are taken to reduce suicide risk, such as pairing
new inmates to avoid isolation and providing support from trusted inmates.

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